Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga neli candelo libalulekileyo

Xa ucinga ngezona zinto zibalulekileyo zesithuthi, yintoni ethi qatha engqondweni?

Injini?Usasazo?Kuthekani ngamavili?

Ewe, kunzima ukucinga imoto engenamavili.Nangona i-injini kunye nokuhanjiswa zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na i-drivetrain yesithuthi, ngaphandle kwamavili, isithuthi asinakukwazi ukuqengqeleka ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.Kodwa ukuze ube nokusebenza, ukuqengqeleka kwamavili, kufuneka kuqala kubekho indibano yehabhu yevili esebenzayo.Ngaphandle kwe-hub hub assembly, okanye i-WHA, amavili esithuthi akasayi kusebenza kakuhle, ngaloo ndlela enciphisa amandla esithuthi ngokwaso.

Ukubaluleka kweNdawo yamavili

Sele sixelele ukuba ibaluleke kangakanani i-hub yevili njengoko ibhekiselele kwisithuthi esisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa kuninzi kakhulu kwicandelo leemoto kunoko kunokuhlangana neliso ekuqaleni.Indibano yehabhu yevili esebenza kakuhle ayiqinisekisi nje ukuba amavili aqengqeleka ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa aqengqeleka kakuhle nawo.

Iindawo ezinamavili zibekwe kumbindi wamavili emoto.Ngokukodwa, unokuzifumana zimi phakathi kwe-axle yokuqhuba kunye needramu zebrake.Ngokusisiseko, iindibano zeehabhu zamavili zisebenza ukudibanisa ivili kumzimba wesithuthi.Indibano iqulethe iibheringi, ezivumela amavili ukuba aqhube ngokuthula nangokufanelekileyo.Njengoko usenokuba uqikelele, iihabhu zamavili zingundoqo kuninzi lweemoto, iilori ezilula nezinzima, kunye nezithuthi zabakhweli ukuba ziqale.

Njengazo zonke izinto zeemoto, nangona kunjalo, ii-hubs zamavili azihlali ngonaphakade.Kwaye xa ubona iimpawu zokunxitywa kwe-wheel hub assembly, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda imiba enokubakho.Kwicandelo elilandelayo, sijonga ngakumbi indlela yokuxelela umahluko phakathi kwehabhu yevili elibi kunye nehabhu yevili elungileyo.

Indlela yokuXelela iNdawo yevili eliLungileyo vs

Ukuze ufumane uluvo lwendlela yokuxelela i-hub yevili elungileyo ukusuka kwembi, kulula ukujonga ezinye zeempawu kunye neempawu ezihlala zibonisa ukuba i-hub idinga ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.Oku kungenxa yokuba ii-hubs zamavili ezilungileyo aziyonto esiyiqaphelayo, kodwa i-hub yevili elibi kulula ukufunda kuyo ukuba uyayazi into omamele kwaye uyimamele.

Ngoko uyazi njani ukuba i-hub yevili inokuba kwifritz?Nalu ujongo olusondeleyo lweminye imiqondiso:

Isandi esicacileyo sokusila: Ingxolo yokusila okanye yokuhlikihla ibonisa enye yezinto ezimbini xa isiza kwindibano yehabhu yevili.Enye, ingabonisa ukuba ivili ligugile kwaye lifuna ukutshintshwa.Okanye ezimbini, kusenokubonisa ukuba indibano iphela imele itshintshwe, ngokukodwa ukuba ingxolo ibonakala xa isithuthi sihamba.

Ukukhanya kwakho kwe-ABS kuya kukhanya: Iindibano ze-Wheel hub zihlala ziqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yokunqanda ukutshixa izithuthi.Amaxesha amaninzi, isalathisi se-ABS siya kukhanyisa kwideshibhodi yesithuthi xa inkqubo yokuxilonga ifumanisa umba ngendlela esebenza ngayo ivili.

Isandi esidumzelayo esiphuma emavilini: Nangona ingxolo yokusila okanye yokuhlikihla ilolona phawu lucacileyo lwemiba yehabhu yevili, isandi esincwiyo esivela kumavili sinokubonisa ukuba kukho umba.

Ixabiso le-Wheel Hub Replacement

Nangona ukulungiswa kweemoto kungenakonwaba, yinxalenye yokuba ngabanini-zithuthi.Ngale nto ithethwayo, usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yimalini indibano yehabhu entsha yevili.Ayingombuzo ulula ukuwuphendula, ikakhulu kuba kuxhomekeke ekwenziweni kunye nemodeli yesithuthi sakho.Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uqhuba iloli, inokuthi ibe yindawo ebiza kakhulu kunokuba ube nemoto encinci.Ukuba unesithuthi esine-anti-lock brakes, kuya kuba nexabiso eliphezulu, njengoko kukho amanyathelo amaninzi ekufuneka athathwe ukuze abuyisele ngokufanelekileyo indibano.Amaxesha omsebenzi yenye into ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kufikwa kumba wokutshintshwa kwendibano.Ilori yakwaChevy Silverado, umzekelo, inokuthatha iiyure ezininzi ukwenza umsebenzi kuyo.Ngokuchaseneyo, isithuthi esincinci esithwala abantu sinokuthatha iyure kuphela ukugqiba umsebenzi.

Ngamafutshane, ukubuyisela indibano yehabhu yevili kunokuqala ukusuka ngaphantsi kweedola ezili-100 ukuya kumakhulu aliqela eedola - konke kuxhomekeke kwinto oyiqhubayo kunye nobungakanani bokulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.Enye indlela, nangona kunjalo, ukonga imali kwiihabhu zamavili amatsha kukuthenga kumthengisi othembekileyo.Ukuthenga ngomthengisi xa kuthelekiswa nomkhandi kunokuvelisa ukonga okubalulekileyo xa kufikwa kwindleko iyonke.